Abstract
Equips S = R x (-1, 1) with a simple, alignment-aware metric so limits and continuity are clean. Core maps (⊕, ⊖, ⊗, ⊘ under M2), negation, conjugation, and collapse are continuous; on compact bands away from edges they are uniformly continuous and non-expansive in the alignment coordinate.
📏 Metric on symbolic space (family d_lambda)
Let u = atanh(a) and u' = atanh(a'). For x = (m, a) and y = (m', a'), define
d_lambda(x, y) = |m - m'| + lambda * |u - u'|, lambda > 0 (default lambda = 1)
- Couples classical magnitude difference with alignment difference measured in rapidity space.
- Via the homeomorphism
(m, a) <-> (m, u), the spaceS = R x (-1, 1)is metrically equivalent toR x Rwith an L1 metric (up to the scalelambda). - Consequences:
Sis complete, separable, and first-countable; standard limit theorems apply. - Choose
lambdato harmonize with geometry if desired (e.g., setlambda = geometry.lambda_ufrom 2.15). If unspecified, uselambda = 1.
Numeric examplex = (5, +0.8), y = (7, -0.6)u = atanh(0.8) ~= 1.099, u' = atanh(-0.6) ~= -0.693d_1(x, y) = |5 - 7| + |1.099 - (-0.693)| = 2 + 1.792 = 3.792.
Convergence criterionx_n -> x in d_lambda iff m_n -> m and u_n -> u (equivalently, a_n -> a within (-1, 1)).
🔗 Continuity (and non-expansiveness) of core maps
Addition (⊕ / oplus)
x ⊕ y = ( m1 + m2 , tanh( (w1*u1 + w2*u2) / (w1 + w2) ) ), w_i = |m_i|^gamma
- Magnitude map
(m1, m2) -> m1 + m2is continuous. - Alignment: weighted arithmetic mean in
ufollowed bytanh; both continuous. - On any set where
w1 + w2 >= c > 0, theu-output is a convex combination ofu1, u2; the map is 1-Lipschitz in eachuargument (non-expansive).
Subtraction (⊖ / ominus)
Continuous as composition of addition with negation.
Multiplication (⊗ / otimes, M2 default)
x ⊗ y = ( m1*m2 , tanh( u1 + u2 ) )
- Magnitude multiplication is continuous.
- Alignment:
u-addition is continuous;tanhis globally 1-Lipschitz, hence non-expansive.
Division (⊘ / odiv, M2 default)
x ⊘ y = ( m1/m2 , tanh( u1 - u2 ) ), domain: m2 != 0
- Continuous on its natural domain; alignment channel is
tanhof an affine form inu.
Negation and conjugation
-(m, a) = (-m, a)is continuous.- Alignment conjugate
(m, a)^dagger = (m, -a)corresponds tou -> -u, hence continuous.
Uniform continuity on compact sets
On any set K = { (m, a) : |m| <= M, |a| <= 1 - eps } with eps > 0, the maps ⊕, ⊗, ⊘ (domain permitting), and ^dagger are uniformly continuous (since atanh/tanh are smooth and bounded on compact subsets away from the edges).
🧱 Edge states and extended boundary
At a = +/-1, we have u = +/-infinity. These are not elements of S = R x (-1, 1) but can be treated as boundary points in an extended space (e.g., one-point compactification of the u-axis), or handled by explicit clamping in computation.
Practical rules
- Analysis: state theorems on bands
|a| <= 1 - eps(standard across this document). - Computation: clamp inputs before
atanhwitha_clamped = clamp(a, -1+eps, +1-eps), defaulteps = 1e-6. - Limits: as
a -> +/-1,u -> +/-infinity; under M2 the limitstanh(u1 +/- u2) -> +/-1behave consistently.
⬇️ Collapse continuity (Lipschitz bound)
phi(m, a) = m is continuous and 1-Lipschitz:
|phi(x) - phi(y)| = |m - m'| <= d_lambda(x, y) for any lambda > 0
Hence the passage from symbolic to classical arithmetic preserves limits.
✅ Takeaway
With d_lambda, symbolic space becomes a clean topological setting: ⊕, ⊗ (M2), ⊘ (on m2 != 0), negation, conjugation, and collapse are continuous; on compact bands away from the edges they are uniformly continuous and non-expansive in alignment. Symbolic arithmetic therefore deforms smoothly into classical arithmetic, with a = +/-1 acting as a natural boundary captured by u-space limits and computation-time clamps.
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Disclaimer
Observation only. Reproducible math; domain claims require independent peer review. Defaults: gamma=1, mult_mode=M2, clamp_eps=1e-6, |a|<1.